Acne

Acne: Non-Communicable Sebaceous Gland Inflammation

Acne occurs when sebaceous gland openings become blocked due to excessive sebum production and a keratinization disorder. This blockage results in the formation of comedones, commonly known as blackheads. These comedones can become inflamed or infected by bacteria, leading to the development of pimples.

Acne is classified into open comedones (blackheads), closed comedones (whiteheads), and inflammatory acne pimples.

Furthermore, acne can be categorized as mild, superficial acne or severe, deep acne. Deep acne involves inflamed nodules located deep beneath the skin's surface and often leads to scarring. Superficial acne typically only results in scarring due to improper treatment, such as squeezing.